"-нь" meaning in All languages combined

See -нь on Wiktionary

Suffix [Moksha]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix). Related to Erzya -нь (-ń), Finnish -n. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-pro|*-n|pos=genitive suffix}} Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix), {{cog|myv|-нь}} Erzya -нь (-ń), {{cog|fi|-n}} Finnish -n Head templates: {{head|mdf|suffix}} -нь • (-ń) Forms: [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -нь [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], -ннеса [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], - [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], - [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], -ннева [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], - [comparative, singular], - [comparative, plural], - [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], - [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], -ннеть [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]
  1. genitive suffix Tags: genitive, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--нь-mdf-suffix-ZGYdlZ1r Categories (other): Moksha entries with incorrect language header, Moksha irregular nominals, Pages using catfix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 15 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 18 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Ukrainian -нь From Proto-Slavic *-nъ + *-ь. Resulting in Proto-Slavic *-nь, parsable as Ukrainian -н^((ий)) + -ь f (-ʹ). Cognate with Russian -нь (-nʹ). Etymology templates: {{etymon|uk|:af|sla-pro:*-ьnъ<alt:*-nъ>|sla-pro:*-ь|id=fem|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Balto-Slavic *-is Proto-Slavic *-ь Ukrainian -нь From Proto-Slavic *-nъ + *-ь., {{cog|sla-pro|*-nь}} Proto-Slavic *-nь, {{cog|uk|-}} Ukrainian, {{sup|(ий)}} ^((ий)), {{af|uk|-ь<id:fem><g:f>}} -ь f (-ʹ), {{cog|ru|-нь}} Russian -нь (-nʹ) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f}} -нь • (-nʹ) f Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|-́нь<F>}} Forms: -nʹ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], -́нь [nominative, singular], -ні́ [nominative, plural], -ні́ [genitive, singular], -не́й [genitive, plural], -ні́ [dative, singular], -ня́м [dative, plural], -́нь [accusative, singular], -ні́ [accusative, plural], -ню́ [instrumental, singular], -ня́ми [instrumental, plural], -ні́ [locative, singular], -ня́х [locative, plural], -не́ [singular, vocative], -ні́ [plural, vocative], -знь [alternative], -снь [alternative]
  1. Unproductive deverbal and deadjectival suffix used to form nouns denoting a product or a result Tags: feminine, morpheme
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Ukrainian]

Forms: -nʹ [romanization], -знь [alternative], -снь [alternative]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix form|g=n|head=-нь}} -нь • (-nʹ) n
  1. genitive plural of -ння (-nnja) Tags: form-of, genitive, morpheme, neuter, plural Form of: -ння (extra: -nnja) Related terms: -ань (-anʹ) [feminine], -інь (-inʹ) [feminine], -янь (-janʹ) [feminine]
    Sense id: en--нь-uk-suffix-VvjErKME
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-n",
        "pos": "genitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -нь (-ń)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -n",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix). Related to Erzya -нь (-ń), Finnish -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ń",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нь",
      "roman": "-ń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ннеса",
      "roman": "-nnesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ннева",
      "roman": "-nneva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ннеть",
      "roman": "-nneť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-нь • (-ń)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha irregular nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nдамский — авань\ndamskij — ava ń\nladylike, ladies' [in Russian] — ladylike, ladies'\nженский — авань\nženskij — ava ń\nfemale, women's [in Russian] — female, women's",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive suffix"
      ],
      "id": "en--нь-mdf-suffix-ZGYdlZ1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-нь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ьnъ<alt:*-nъ>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*-ь",
        "id": "fem",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -нь\nFrom Proto-Slavic *-nъ + *-ь.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(ий)"
      },
      "expansion": "^((ий))",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ь<id:fem><g:f>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ь f (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -нь (-nʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -нь\nFrom Proto-Slavic *-nъ + *-ь. Resulting in Proto-Slavic *-nь, parsable as Ukrainian -н^((ий)) + -ь f (-ʹ). Cognate with Russian -нь (-nʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́нь",
      "roman": "-́nʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-не́й",
      "roman": "-néj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́м",
      "roman": "-njám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́нь",
      "roman": "-́nʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ню́",
      "roman": "-njú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ми",
      "roman": "-njámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́х",
      "roman": "-njáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-не́",
      "roman": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-знь",
      "roman": "-znʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-снь",
      "roman": "-snʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-нь • (-nʹ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́нь<F>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь (fem)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "світа́ти impf (svitáty, “to dawn”) + -нь (-nʹ) → (rare) світа́нь f (svitánʹ, “dayspring, daybreak”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пога́ний (pohányj, “bad”, adjective) + -нь (-nʹ) → по́гань f sg (póhanʹ, “riffraff”, collective)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тлі́ти impf (tlíty, “to decay”) + -нь (-nʹ) → тлінь f sg (tlinʹ, “decay, rot”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unproductive deverbal and deadjectival suffix used to form nouns denoting a product or a result"
      ],
      "id": "en--нь-uk-suffix-lGOk6Lfb",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-нь"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-знь",
      "roman": "-znʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-снь",
      "roman": "-snʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-нь"
      },
      "expansion": "-нь • (-nʹ) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-nnja",
          "word": "-ння"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of -ння (-nnja)"
      ],
      "id": "en--нь-uk-suffix-VvjErKME",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ння",
          "-ння#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "-anʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-ань"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-inʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-інь"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-janʹ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-янь"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-нь"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-n",
        "pos": "genitive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya -нь (-ń)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-n"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -n",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix). Related to Erzya -нь (-ń), Finnish -n.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ń",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-нь",
      "roman": "-ń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ннеса",
      "roman": "-nnesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ннева",
      "roman": "-nneva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ннеть",
      "roman": "-nneť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-нь • (-ń)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha irregular nominals",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha suffixes",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN\nдамский — авань\ndamskij — ava ń\nladylike, ladies' [in Russian] — ladylike, ladies'\nженский — авань\nženskij — ava ń\nfemale, women's [in Russian] — female, women's",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive suffix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genitive",
          "genitive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-нь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
    "Ukrainian entries with etymology trees",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ь (fem)",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sla-pro:*-ьnъ<alt:*-nъ>",
        "4": "sla-pro:*-ь",
        "id": "fem",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -нь\nFrom Proto-Slavic *-nъ + *-ь.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-nь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-nь",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "(ий)"
      },
      "expansion": "^((ий))",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-ь<id:fem><g:f>"
      },
      "expansion": "-ь f (-ʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-нь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -нь (-nʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-is\nProto-Slavic *-ь\nUkrainian -нь\nFrom Proto-Slavic *-nъ + *-ь. Resulting in Proto-Slavic *-nь, parsable as Ukrainian -н^((ий)) + -ь f (-ʹ). Cognate with Russian -нь (-nʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́нь",
      "roman": "-́nʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-не́й",
      "roman": "-néj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́м",
      "roman": "-njám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-́нь",
      "roman": "-́nʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ню́",
      "roman": "-njú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́ми",
      "roman": "-njámy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ня́х",
      "roman": "-njáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-не́",
      "roman": "-né",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ні́",
      "roman": "-ní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-знь",
      "roman": "-znʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-снь",
      "roman": "-snʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "-нь • (-nʹ) f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-́нь<F>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms in nonstandard scripts"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "світа́ти impf (svitáty, “to dawn”) + -нь (-nʹ) → (rare) світа́нь f (svitánʹ, “dayspring, daybreak”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "пога́ний (pohányj, “bad”, adjective) + -нь (-nʹ) → по́гань f sg (póhanʹ, “riffraff”, collective)"
        },
        {
          "text": "тлі́ти impf (tlíty, “to decay”) + -нь (-nʹ) → тлінь f sg (tlinʹ, “decay, rot”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unproductive deverbal and deadjectival suffix used to form nouns denoting a product or a result"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-нь"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian suffix forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-nʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-знь",
      "roman": "-znʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-снь",
      "roman": "-snʹ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "-нь"
      },
      "expansion": "-нь • (-nʹ) n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "-anʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-ань"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-inʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-інь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-janʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-янь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "-nnja",
          "word": "-ння"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of -ння (-nnja)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ння",
          "-ння#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "morpheme",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-нь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -нь meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "-нь"
  ],
  "section": "Moksha",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-нь",
  "trace": "started on line 158, detected on line 158"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "-нь"
  ],
  "section": "Moksha",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-нь",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.